...部性是指人们的经济行为有一部份的利益不能归自己享受,或是有部分成本不必自己负担者 外部经济或外部效益(external benefits):自己不能享受到的利益 外部不经济或外部成本(external costs):自己不需承担的成本
基于38个网页-相关网页
(三)自身具有的外部利益 (external benefits)指电影或电视产品对于生产 者,观看者以外的人产生的利益。如:时事,新闻或者电影可以提升人们对国家制 度,事件和事务的了解。
基于26个网页-相关网页
marginal external benefits 边际外部收益
external benefits out of farmland 农地外部效益
external economies or external benefits 或外部效益
external economic benefits 外部经济效益
Maclntyre's concept of practice is the practice of Aristotle's philosophy inheritance and beyond, he on the one hand, stressed the importance of intrinsic benefits, it also pointed out that the over-emphasis on the dangers of external benefits.
麦金太尔的实践概念是对亚里士多德的实践哲学思想的继承与超越,他一方面强调内在利益的重要性,另一方面也指出过分重视外在利益的危害。
参考来源 - 麦金太尔的实践概念·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
当然,如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益,譬如污染,那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
Finally, you'll integrate that functionality with an external database so that everybody benefits from what the system learns from others.
最后,将把这个功能与一个外部数据库集成起来,从而存储系统从所有用户那里学到的东西。
Some regard governance as the means for enforcing external requirements on organizations, while others treat it governance as the means for achieving the sort of benefits described above.
一些定义认为治理是增强对组织的外部需求的方法,而其他的定义将IT治理看作获得上述益处的方法。
or other, you know, external... some type of an auxiliary form of benefits,
或者其他的一些外部的……某种辅助性的优惠措施,
应用推荐